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Seasonal Influences - (WE ARE
NOW IN PHASE II)
Traditional gold
and silver bull season has only just begun;
1) Gold has a
period of seasonal strength from July 12 to October 9th (the
trade has been profitable 18 of the past 24 periods).
2) A
period of seasonal strength also exists from the first week
of November to the first week in February (a trade that has
been profitable in 8 of the last 10 periods) for an average
gain per period of 13.9%.

Figure 1. Average
Returns in Spot Gold Over the Last Four Decades (excluding
2009 data).
Precious Metals Equities:
The Philadelphia Gold and Silver Index (^XAU) has a period of
seasonal strength from July 27 to September 25 and has been
profitable in 16 of the past 24 periods, outperforming the
S&P 500 by an average of 8.4% per period. In the first week
of November to the first week of February the Philadelphia
Gold and Silver Index has advanced in 7 of the past 10
periods for an average gain of 9.5%.
Philadelphia Gold and Silver Index Components:
|
Company |
Weighting |
|
Barrick Gold
Corp. |
21.98% |
|
Goldcorp Inc. |
14.92% |
|
Newmont Mining
Corp. |
14.13% |
|
Freeport McMoran
Copper & Gold Inc. |
12.92% |
|
Kinross Gold
Corp. |
7.37% |
|
AngloGold
Ashanti Ltd. |
6.55% |
|
Agnico-Eagle
Mines Ltd. |
4.65% |
|
Gold Fields Ltd. |
3.98% |
|
Yamana Gold Inc. |
3.47% |
|
Harmony Gold
Mining Co. Ltd. |
3.13% |
|
Randgold
Resources Ltd. |
2.34% |
|
Pan American
Silver Corp. |
1.10% |
|
Royal Gold Inc. |
1.09% |
|
Silver Wheaton,
Inc. |
1.05% |
|
Coeur D' Alene
Mines Corp. |
0.77% |
|
Silver Standard
Resources Inc. |
0.56% |
The HUI gold-stock index (A.K.A. AMEX GOLD BUGS INDEX
HUI) offers an
excellent measure to gauge the gold-mining industry, the 15
miners that comprise the HUI are as follows (BARRICK GOLD CORP.
ABX, AGNICO EAGLE MINES
AEM,
YAMANA GOLD INC
AUY,
COMPAŃÍA DE MINAS BUENAVENTURA SA
BVN, COEUR D'ALENE CP
CDE,
ELDORADO GOLD CORP
EGO,
GOLD FIELDS LTD
GFI,
GOLDCORP INC
GG,
RANDGOLD RES LTD
GOLD,
GOLDEN STAR RES LTD
GSS,
HECLA MINING CO
HL,
HARMONY GOLD MNG
HMY,
IAMGOLD CORPORATION
IAG,
KINROSS GOLD CP
KGC, NEWMONT MIN CP
NEM)
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Gold Price Forecast and Commentary
Madison Avenue
Research Group's outlook for gold and silver is bullish. Our
sentiments echo John Licata, Chief Investment Strategist at
the energy and metals independent research and advisory
service Blue Phoenix. Last year Licata wrote a note to his
clients telling them gold was going to hit $1200 this year -
a bold prediction at the time yet stunningly accurate in
retrospect. On BNN this week Licata said he is still in the
process of formulating targets for 2010 but did say he
"could see gold going North of $1,500 next year”.
Licata cited the recent move in gold on a myriad of factors
including :
-
Statements
that came out of the G20 last weekend supporting
continued stimulus; Licata said “If we keep getting
more stimulus, that conversation could go from
‘deflation’ to ‘hyper inflation’ maybe towards the end
of 2010 even 2011.”
-
Lack of
support for US dollar; there is an “absence of US
Treasury Secretary backing support for the US dollar”
… “the administration has been so laissez faire”.
-
Increased
unemployment, now at 10.3% in the USA ; “the
unemployment picture is a barometer”, albeit a
lagging indicator.
-
Last week
when the Federal Reserve came out with their interest
rate decision and is clear they are not going to raise
rates any time soon, they see these low rates prolonging
even longer than what they had anticipated. Licata said
“it does not make sense to put your money in a stale
investment” i.e. 30 year bonds and 10 year notes,
intimating gold is dynamic and the smart play.
-
Late last
week India bought 200 tonnes of gold from the IMF and
that was seen by the bullion markets as very supportive.
Licata pointed out the
simplicity of taking a stand on the direction of gold not by looking at
the minutia of ordinary data but rather looking to large and respected
miners; “You hear management from companies like Goldcorp and Barrick
Gold talking about prices continuing to move higher; I would rather
side with the miners who actually have a greater feel for supply than
just look at some of the ordinary data.” Licata pointed out that
stocks of the
miners have tended to lag the price of gold and that they offer a very
solid way to play the move in gold.
Review of Top Senior Gold
Producers
Gold prices are well above cost of
production and many major producers are throwing off large
amounts of free cash, have vast reserves, and are still at
attractive prices relative to the potential they hold as a hedge
against where the dollar they are denominated in may be heading
in the long run. As the price of gold rises, positively
leveraged gold producers should be well-positioned to earn
handsome returns for their shareholders as they derive higher
prices for their gold. Below is a review of the top ten gold
producers in ascending order of ounces produced. Source Market
Equities Research Group Q4 Fall Resource Book and subject
company websites/corporate presentations:
First place) Barrick Gold Corp.
(NYSE:
ABX)(TSX:
ABX) Production of 7.2 - 7.6Moz at total cash cost of
US$450-475/oz and guidance of 7.7-8.1Moz in 2010. Barrick is the
world's largest gold company in terms of market capitalization,
annual production, and reserves. The company reported reserves
of 138.5Moz at the end of 2008. Current
growth projects include Buzwagi, Cortez Hills, Pueblo Viejo, and
Pascua-Lama.
Second place) Newmont Mining
Co. (NYSE:
NEM)
2009 gold sales guidance is 5.2-5.5Moz at costs of $400-440/oz
and planned capital expenditures of US$1.5-1.7B. The guidance
includes 200-300koz at Boddington from August 2009, but
commercial production is likely in November 2009. Newmont is the world's second-largest gold company in terms of
production. Yanacocha and Nevada remain Newmont's foundation,
but it operates in most other gold-producing regions, including
Australia, Canada, Indonesia and most recently West Africa.
Reserves were 85.0Moz at December 31, 2008.
Third place) AngloGold Ashanti
Ltd. (JSE: ANG)(NYSE:
AU)
The company forecasts gold production of 4.9 - 5.0Moz in 2009 at
cost of US$450-460/oz using R9.25/US$ and US$460-475/oz at
R8.50/US$. AngloGold Ashanti is a global
gold producer domiciled in South Africa. Production is sources
from Africa, Australia and the Americas. Reserves were 74.9Moz
at year-end 2008.
Fourth place) Gold Fields Ltd.
(JSE: GFI)(NYSE:
GFI)
the company is targeting a 4Moz per year run rate. Gold
Fields Ltd. is a senior gold producer with roughly two-thirds of
its production sourced from South Africa. It also has assets in
West Africa, South America and Australia. Safety stoppages at
Kloof and Driefontein may affect numbers. Total cash costs are
expected to increase to US$521-590/oz, mainly due to wage and
electricity increases.
Fifth place) Goldcorp Inc.
(NYSE:
GG)(TSX: G) The company states that over the next five years
Goldcorp’s production will increase by over 50%; a growth
unparalleled in the gold mining industry. Gold production for
2009 is estimated at 2.3 million ounces at a total cash cost of
$365 per ounce excluding by-product credits or US$400/oz on a
co-product basis. Strategy for growth is predicated on strong
focus on organic growth, no gold hedging, low cost gold
producer, maintain a strong balance sheet, focus on low
political risk jurisdictions, $95 million exploration budget for
2009.
Sixth place) Freeport McMoRan
Copper & Gold Inc. (NYSE:
FCX)
Projected production in 2009 is 2.4Moz of gold, 56Mlb of
molybdenum, 3.9Blb copper (with targeted by-product cash cost of
US$0.70/lb). Freeport-McMoRan Copper &
Gold, Inc. engages in the exploration, mining, and production of
mineral properties primarily in Indonesia, North America, South
America, and Africa. It focuses on the copper, gold, molybdenum,
and silver prospects; FCX is a market proxy for copper. The 2007
Phelps acquisition diversified the business, but Grasberg
remains the key generative asset.
Seventh place) Harmony Gold Mining
Co. Ltd. (JSE: HAR)(NYSE:
HMY)
~2.2 Moz annual gold production. Through mergers and
acquisitions, Harmony has become a significant South African
gold producer. The company is restructuring its asset portfolio
around core operations in South Africa and growth projects in
Southeast Asia. Production and costs are forecast to increase in
2010 with labour costs up 10% and power costs up 35%. In fiscal
2009, labour accounted for approximately 56% of total costs and
power around 12%.
Eighth place) Kinross Gold Corp.
(NYSE:
KGC)(TSX: K) ~1.58Moz annual gold production from what
Market Equities Research Group determined for 2008, a review of
the corporate website only shows "gold-equivalent" production
guidance is 2.3-2.4Moz at average costs of US$390-420/oz NOTE:
this is a slight downward revision due to longer-than-expected
ramp-up of the Paracatu expansion. Capital expenditures are
expected to increase by US$25M to US$500M.
Kinross is a senior gold producer with operations located in
North America, Brazil, Chile and Russia. The company
commissioned the Kupol mine in Russia, and is completing the
Paracatu expansion in Brazil and the Buckhorn project in the
United States. At December 31, 2008 reserves were 45.6 Moz.
Ninth place) Newcrest Mining
Ltd. (ASX:
NCM) In FY2010 Newcrest expects gold production in the range
of 1.81-1.91Moz and copper production of 83-87kt, with capex of
A$805-855M and exploration of A$95-105M. The company forecasts
gold production of 2.3Moz by FY2014. Key
operations are located in Australia and Indonesia. The company
has an extensive development pipeline, including Cadia East,
Ridgeway Deeps and Kencana.
Tenth place) Rio Tinto Plc
(LSE: RIO)(NYSE:
RTP)
~1.23 Moz annual gold production is what was referenced by
Market Equities Research Group for 2008 -- Rio Tinto is a diversified
metals and mining company and produces gold and silver primarily
as by products of their copper operations. The company is the world's second
largest producer of iron ore and coal, the third-largest
producer of uranium and gem-quality diamonds, the fourth-largest
copper producer and the largest aluminum producer. It is also
the world's largest producer of bauxite, titanium dioxide slag,
borates and talc, and the largest exporter of industrial salt.
Insight on Jr. Miners
The chart
to the left compares 'the average value
of gold in situ for an index of
junior/mid-tier gold miners' to 'the
price of gold'. The chart clearly
shows the divergence that has existed
for ~ 1 year and signals bullish
opportunity to junior mining equity
investors as the equities are justified
in upward price revaluation relative to
the price of the commodity.
Values
were engineered from index data
comprised of the following components:
Alexis Minerals Corp., American Bonanza
Gold Corp., Anatolia Minerals
Development Ltd., Andean Resources Ltd., Andina Minerals Inc., ATNA Resources
Ltd., Axmin Inc., Brett Resources Inc.,
Canarc Resource Corp., Canplats
Resources Corp., Comaplex Minerals
corp., CBR Gold Corp., Detour Gold
Corporation, Etruscan Resources Ltd.,
Gabriel Resources Ltd., Golden Queen
Mining Co Ltd., Gold Reserve Inc., Grayd
Resource Corp., Great Basin Gold Ltd.,
Greystar Resources Ltd., Guyana
Goldfields Inc., International tower
Hill Mines Ltd., Intrepid Mines Limited,
Keegan Resources Inc., Kirkland Lake
Gold Inc., Klondex Mines Ltd., Kimber
Resources Inc., Lake Shore Gold Corp.,
Luna Gold Corp., Metallic Ventures Gold
Inc., Nevsun Resources Ltd., NovaGold
Resources Inc., Osisko Mining
Corporation, Pacific Rim Mines Limited,
Rainy River Resources Ltd., Seabridge
Gold Inc., Tyhee Development Corp., US
Gold Corporation, Vista Gold Corp.
Figure 2 (left): Gold price versus
average value US$/oz in situ
Weighted average
and ratios used; Canadian$ : US$
conversion = 0.93, Gold : Silver ratio =
63:1, shares outstanding were as of
available Q2 2009 numbers.
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Below is a superior exploration junior mining company that
is deeply undervalued with key assets in mining friendly regions.
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AMG.V Pinaya
Geomodel
666,000 oz gold and 385,000,000 lb copper
resource defined in 2006. Since then 93
additional holes have been drilled totaling 163
holes (representing well over 40,000m of
drilling) and thus
the
resource estimate if done now would likely be
significantly larger. Also since then gold has
doubled in price significantly enhancing the
value of the Pinaya deposit. |
Case Study:
Acero-Martin Exploration Inc.
(TSX-V: AMG) (US Listing: ACERF.PK)
● 666,000 ounces of gold and 385 million pounds of copper
resource
● Near term open pit mine potential
● Multi-billion bulk tonnage potential
● Current in-situ gold equivalent resource valuation under
$4/oz
● Only ~28M shares outstanding and trading under CDN$0.30
Acero-Martin Exploration Inc. is a
Canadian-based mineral exploration mining company listed on
the TSX Venture Exchange (ticker symbol AMG) (US Listing:
ACERF.PK). Acero-Martin is advancing projects on two key
fronts;
1) Pinaya Gold-Copper Project, Peru
- 100% owned
Acero-Martin possesses a NI 43-101 compliant resource
estimate report completed in 2006 which yielded an Indicated
Resource of 29.13 million tonnes grading 0.53 g/t gold and
0.42% copper and an Inferred Resource of 12.72 million
tonnes grading 0.41 g/t gold and 0.41% copper at Pinaya.
This equates to approximately 498,000 ounces of gold and
269,000,000 pounds of copper in the Indicated category, and
168,000 ounces of gold and 115,000,000 pounds of copper in
the Inferred category.
NOTE: The property possesses
multi-billion bulk tonnage potential and not surprisingly
Acero-Martin has fielded significant interest from entities
probing the possibility of purchase and/or taking on the
risk of development in the last couple months. AMG.V has yet
to make a decision, however we note that ~200,000 ounces
gold of the 666,000 ounce gold resource is readily available
for the taking from the pit area --
the current valuation of AMG.V relative to the inherent
value of assets appear disproportionate and is poised for
substantial upside revaluation.
Acero-Martin only recently (since ~mid October 2009) began
trading under the symbol AMG.V as a revised mining entity
with a nominal 27,347,128 shares outstanding.
2) Red Mountain Gold Project, Yukon
- 80% owned
The Red Mountain gold project within the Tintina Gold Belt,
Yukon in the same geological belt as Underworld and several
very large multi-million oz gold type bulk tonnage open-pit
world class deposits including gold producer Kinross's Fort
Knox mine and International Tower's 12M oz discovery. ##.
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